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HomeCar Insurance ResourcesReporting An Accident In Ontario

In Ontario, Canada, if you’ve been involved in a motor vehicle accident, there are specific steps you should take and requirements for reporting the accident. Here’s a guideline on how to report an accident in Ontario:

  1. Safety First:
    • If it’s safe to do so, move the vehicles off the road to avoid blocking traffic or causing further accidents.
    • Turn on your vehicle’s hazard lights.
    • If anyone is injured, call 911 immediately.
  2. Exchange Information:
    • Obtain the following details from all parties involved:
      • Name and contact information
      • Insurance company and policy number
      • Vehicle details (license plate, make, model, etc.)
      • Driver’s license number
  3. Witnesses:
    • If there were any witnesses, try to get their names and contact information as well.
  4. Document the Scene:
    • If possible, take photos of the accident scene, vehicle damages, road conditions, and any other relevant details. This can help in insurance claims or potential disputes.
  5. Reporting to the Police:
    • If there are injuries or damages are over $2,000, you are required by law to report the accident to the police.
    • Some cities have Collision Reporting Centers where you can report the accident. It’s a good idea to contact your local police department to understand the procedure and location of these centers.
  6. Notify Your Insurance Company:
    • Regardless of who is at fault, you should inform your insurance company about the accident as soon as possible. They will guide you through the claims process if needed.
    • Be prepared to provide all the information you gathered at the scene, as well as any additional details they may request.
  7. Collision Reporting Centers:
    • If directed by the police or if it’s a minor accident (damages under $2,000 and no injuries), you might need to visit a Collision Reporting Center within 24 hours of the accident. Here, they’ll photograph the vehicle damage and help you complete a police report.
    • Bring your driver’s license, ownership, and insurance information to the Reporting Center.
  8. Seek Medical Attention:
    • Even if you feel fine, it’s recommended to see a doctor after an accident. Some injuries might not manifest immediately.
  9. Consider Legal Advice:
    • If there are disputes about the accident or if you’ve sustained injuries, consider consulting with a lawyer who specializes in personal injury or motor vehicle accidents.
  10. Keep All Documents:
    • Retain all documentation related to the accident, including medical bills, repair estimates, and any correspondence with insurance companies or other parties.

Remember, it’s essential to stay calm after an accident. Ensure your safety and the safety of others first, and then follow the necessary reporting steps.

Is it mandatory to report a car accident in Ontario?

car accident

In Ontario, you don’t have to report every car accident to the police, but there are specific situations where reporting is mandatory. Here are the circumstances under which you must report a car accident:

  1. Injuries: If someone is injured, even if it’s a minor injury, you must report the accident.
  2. Criminal Activity: If you suspect that the accident was the result of a crime (for example, impaired driving), it must be reported.
  3. Damages Exceeding a Threshold: By law, if the total damage to all the vehicles involved appears to be more than $2,000 (combined), you have to report the accident to the police.
  4. Property Damage: This doesn’t just refer to vehicles. If you’ve damaged someone’s property or municipal property (like a light post or a fence), you should report it.
  5. Uninsured or Unlicensed Drivers: If one of the drivers involved doesn’t have insurance or a valid driver’s license, the accident must be reported.
  6. Pedestrians and Cyclists Involved: If the accident involved a pedestrian or a cyclist, it should be reported to the police.

When in doubt, it’s a good idea to report the accident to ensure that you’re in compliance with the law. Even if the accident doesn’t meet the criteria for mandatory reporting to the police, you might still need to inform your insurance company, especially if you plan to make a claim.

If the accident should be reported to the police, but it’s not an emergency situation, it can often be reported at a Collision Reporting Centre in your municipality. Before going, you should contact your local police department to understand the procedure and find out the location of the Reporting Centre.

How long do you have to report an accident in Ontario Canada?

after car accident

In Ontario, Canada, if you are involved in a motor vehicle accident that requires reporting, there are specific timeframes within which you must take action:

  1. To the Police or Collision Reporting Centre:
    • If the accident meets the criteria for reporting (e.g., damages over $2,000, injuries, etc.), you should report it immediately. However, for non-emergency situations where injuries are not involved, and you’re directed to a Collision Reporting Centre, you typically have 24 hours from the time of the accident to report it there.
  2. To Your Insurance Company:
    • While it’s advisable to notify your insurance company as soon as possible after an accident, your insurance policy will specify the exact timeframe you have. Many policies stipulate that you must report “promptly” or “within a reasonable time,” which can be open to interpretation. It’s always best to report sooner rather than later to ensure that you don’t run into coverage issues or disputes.
  3. Statute of Limitations for Legal Action:
    • If you or a loved one is injured in a car accident in Ontario and wish to claim compensation or sue the at-fault party, you generally have two years from the date of the accident to start the lawsuit. There are exceptions, and specific circumstances can alter this timeframe, so consulting with a legal expert is advised if considering this route.

Remember, these are general guidelines, and it’s essential to review your specific insurance policy and consult relevant professionals when in doubt. The sooner you report an accident, the clearer the details will be in your memory, which can be advantageous in ensuring accurate reporting and avoiding potential disputes.

Can I report an accident after 24 hours Ontario?

Yes, you can report an accident after 24 hours in Ontario, but there are implications and potential consequences to consider:

  1. Collision Reporting Centre (CRC): Ideally, if your accident meets the criteria for reporting (e.g., damages over $2,000, etc.), you should report it to the local police or CRC within 24 hours. However, if you don’t meet this timeframe, you should still report it as soon as possible. They may still allow you to file the report but could ask why there was a delay.
  2. Insurance Implications: Your insurance policy may have stipulations about prompt reporting. If you wait too long, your insurance company could argue that the delay compromised their ability to assess the claim properly. This could potentially affect your coverage or benefits.
  3. Memory and Details: The longer you wait to report an accident, the hazier the details might become. Prompt reporting ensures the most accurate recall of the events.
  4. Potential Charges: If the accident involved injuries, significant property damage, or other mandatory reporting criteria and you didn’t report it, you could potentially face charges for failing to report. It’s best to avoid this risk by reporting promptly.
  5. Legal Implications: If there’s a potential for a lawsuit from the accident, evidence and details can become harder to gather and verify as time goes on.

If you’re past the 24-hour window, it’s still essential to report the accident to both the police or CRC and your insurance company as soon as you can. If there were valid reasons for the delay (e.g., medical incapacitation), be sure to communicate these reasons when you do report.

Do you have to report an accident if not claiming?

In Ontario, whether or not you intend to make an insurance claim doesn’t determine your obligation to report an accident. The requirement to report is based on specific criteria related to the accident itself.

Here are the criteria for reporting an accident in Ontario:

  1. Injuries: If anyone is injured, even slightly, the accident must be reported.
  2. Damages Exceeding a Threshold: If the total damage to all the vehicles involved appears to exceed $2,000 (combined), you have to report the accident.
  3. Property Damage: If you’ve damaged property that’s not a vehicle, such as someone’s fence or a street lamp.
  4. Criminal Activity: If the accident is believed to be the result of a crime (e.g., impaired driving).
  5. Pedestrians and Cyclists: Accidents involving pedestrians or cyclists should be reported.
  6. Uninsured or Unlicensed Drivers: If a driver involved doesn’t have valid insurance or a driver’s license, the accident must be reported.

Even if the accident doesn’t meet these criteria, it’s a good idea to exchange information with the other parties involved.

Now, when it comes to insurance:

  1. Claim Decisions: While you don’t have to make a claim, notifying your insurance company of the accident can be crucial. If the other party involved decides to make a claim against you later, your insurance company will be informed, and there will be a record of the incident.
  2. Policy Requirements: Some insurance policies might have clauses that require you to report any accident, regardless of fault or intention to claim. Not reporting could potentially breach your insurance contract, so it’s a good idea to review your policy or consult with your insurance representative.

In summary, even if you’re not intending to make a claim, if the accident meets the criteria for reporting, you’re obligated to report it to the appropriate authorities. It’s also advisable to notify your insurance company to protect your interests.

What happens if you don t report a collision within 24 hours Ontario?

car-accident

If you don’t report a collision within 24 hours in Ontario and the collision meets the criteria for mandatory reporting, there could be several implications:

  1. Potential Legal Consequences: Failing to report an accident that meets the criteria can result in legal penalties. According to the Highway Traffic Act, if you don’t report an accident where the combined damage exceeds $2,000 or if there are injuries, you can face fines or other penalties.
  2. Insurance Implications:
    • Claim Denial: Your insurance company might deny your claim if you delayed reporting the accident and the delay compromised their ability to investigate properly.
    • Policy Requirements: Many insurance policies have conditions stipulating that all accidents must be reported promptly. A delay in reporting, even if you don’t want to claim, could violate the terms of your policy. This might lead to issues with renewals, premium adjustments, or potential non-renewal.
    • Surprises: Even if you feel an accident was minor and choose not to report, the other party involved might see things differently. They could file a claim against you days or weeks later. If your insurance company wasn’t informed promptly, you could be at a disadvantage in terms of defense or representation.
  3. Complications with Recollection: The longer you wait to report an accident, the harder it might be to remember all the details accurately. This can be a disadvantage if there are disputes about what occurred.
  4. Collision Reporting Centre (CRC): If you eventually decide to report the accident at a CRC after the 24-hour mark, they will likely ask for an explanation for the delay. While they might still let you file a report, the delay could be noted, and it could raise questions.

If you’ve missed the 24-hour window, it’s still a good idea to report the collision as soon as possible to both the appropriate authorities and your insurance company. If there were valid reasons for your delay (e.g., you were hospitalized), make sure to communicate those reasons when you report the collision.

About the Author: Valerie D. Hahn

Valerie is an insurance editor, journalist, and business professional at RateLab. She has more than 15 years of experience in personal financial products. She strives to educate readers and ensure that they are properly protected.

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