Insurance rates vary greatly depending on many factors such as the driver’s experience, the vehicle’s make and model, where the driver lives, and how the vehicle is used. For 17-year-olds, rates can be especially high due to their lack of driving experience:
- British Columbia (BC):
- Insurance Corporation of British Columbia (ICBC) is the primary insurer.
- Average annual rate for a 17-year-old: $3,000 – $5,000.
- Alberta:
- Privatized insurance market.
- Average annual rate for a 17-year-old: $2,500 – $4,500.
- Saskatchewan:
- Saskatchewan Government Insurance (SGI) provides basic coverage.
- Average annual rate for a 17-year-old: $2,000 – $3,500.
- Manitoba:
- Manitoba Public Insurance (MPI) provides coverage.
- Average annual rate for a 17-year-old: $2,000 – $3,500.
- Ontario:
- Privatized insurance market.
- Average annual rate for a 17-year-old: $3,500 – $7,000, with the Greater Toronto Area typically seeing the highest rates.
- Quebec:
- Hybrid insurance system. Société de l’assurance automobile du Québec (SAAQ) provides personal injury coverage, and private insurers cover property damage.
- Average annual rate for a 17-year-old: $2,000 – $4,000.
- New Brunswick:
- Privatized insurance market.
- Average annual rate for a 17-year-old: $2,500 – $5,000.
- Nova Scotia:
- Privatized insurance market.
- Average annual rate for a 17-year-old: $2,500 – $4,500.
- Prince Edward Island (PEI):
- Privatized insurance market.
- Average annual rate for a 17-year-old: $1,800 – $3,500.
- Newfoundland and Labrador:
- Privatized insurance market.
- Average annual rate for a 17-year-old: $3,000 – $5,500.
- Yukon, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut:
- Rates in the territories can vary, but generally they are on the higher side due to fewer providers.
- Average annual rate for a 17-year-old: $2,500 – $5,000.
To give you an idea of the average cost of car insurance for a 17-year-old driver in 10 major Canadian cities, here are some estimates based on a sample driver profile:
Driver Profile:
- 17-year-old male
- Clean driving record
- Owns a 2010 Honda Civic
- Drives around 10,000 kilometers per year
- Lives in the city center
Note: These are only estimates, and the actual cost of insurance can vary depending on many factors.
- Toronto, Ontario:
- Average annual cost: $5,496
- Average monthly cost: $458
- Montreal, Quebec:
- Average annual cost: $3,786
- Average monthly cost: $316
- Vancouver, British Columbia:
- Average annual cost: $6,396
- Average monthly cost: $533
- Calgary, Alberta:
- Average annual cost: $4,464
- Average monthly cost: $372
- Ottawa, Ontario:
- Average annual cost: $3,888
- Average monthly cost: $324
- Edmonton, Alberta:
- Average annual cost: $4,512
- Average monthly cost: $376
- Winnipeg, Manitoba:
- Average annual cost: $3,600
- Average monthly cost: $300
- Quebec City, Quebec:
- Average annual cost: $3,348
- Average monthly cost: $279
- Hamilton, Ontario:
- Average annual cost: $4,728
- Average monthly cost: $394
- Halifax, Nova Scotia:
- Average annual cost: $3,540
- Average monthly cost: $295
Again, these are only estimates and the actual cost of insurance can vary depending on several factors. It’s always a good idea to shop around and compare insurance quotes from different providers before making a decision.
How Much Does It Cost To Add A 17 Year Old To Car Insurance?
Adding a 17-year-old driver, particularly one who is newly licensed, is generally quite expensive due to the higher risk associated with younger drivers. Keep in mind that these are general estimates and the actual rate could be higher or lower based on a variety of factors, including the teen’s driving record, the type of car they’ll be driving, and any discounts for which they may qualify (such as for good grades or completing a driver’s education course).
Here are rough estimates for each province, in terms of the percentage increase you might see when adding a 17-year-old driver to an existing auto insurance policy:
- British Columbia: 90-150%
- Alberta: 100-200%
- Saskatchewan: 75-125%
- Manitoba: 70-120%
- Ontario: 100-250%
- Quebec: 80-150%
- New Brunswick: 100-180%
- Nova Scotia: 100-180%
- Prince Edward Island: 80-160%
- Newfoundland and Labrador: 110-200%
- Yukon: 90-150%
- Northwest Territories: 90-150%
- Nunavut: 90-150%
These are very generalized estimates and they can vary dramatically based on a variety of factors including the city, the insurance company, the vehicle, and the driving record of both the primary policyholder and the 17-year-old being added to the policy.
Moreover, it’s important to note that in provinces like BC, Manitoba, and Saskatchewan, where government-run insurance corporations dominate the market, rate structures can be quite different and might not follow the same patterns as in provinces with privatized insurance.
What Cars Is The Cheapest To Insure For A 17 Year Old?
For a 17-year-old, or any young driver, insurance premiums tend to be notably higher due to the perceived risk that comes with inexperienced drivers. Selecting a car that is generally cheaper to insure can help mitigate these costs to some extent. Here are some general characteristics of vehicles that tend to be cheaper to insure for young drivers:
Characteristics:
- Smaller engines: Vehicles with smaller, less powerful engines usually cost less to insure.
- Safety features: Cars with robust safety features and good crash-test ratings often have lower insurance premiums.
- Low repair costs: Models that are inexpensive and easy to repair generally come with cheaper insurance.
- Not sporty: Sporty, high-performance vehicles typically cost more to insure due to the higher risk of speeding-related incidents.
Examples of Cars Often Found to be Cheaper to Insure:
- Honda Civic
- Toyota Corolla
- Volkswagen Golf
- Ford Focus
- Chevrolet Cruze
- Subaru Impreza
- Hyundai Elantra
- Mazda 3
- Kia Forte
- Nissan Sentra
Tips for Finding Cheap Insurance:
- Compare Quotes: Use online tools or consult with brokers to compare insurance quotes from multiple providers.
- Increase Deductible: Opt for a higher deductible to lower the premium. Ensure it’s an amount you can afford in case of a claim.
- Driver’s Education: Completing a driver’s education course can sometimes qualify young drivers for discounts.
- Good Student Discount: Some insurers offer discounts for maintaining good grades.
- Combine Policies: Bundling auto insurance with other policies (like home or renters insurance) can often result in a discount.
- Limited Usage: Consider policies that restrict the time or distance a young driver can travel, which might lower premiums.
17-Year-Old Drivers Are Considered A Higher Risk To Car Insurance Providers
Car insurance providers utilize a variety of factors to determine the risk level of insuring a particular individual, and age is a significant one among them. There are several reasons why 17-year-old drivers are often considered a higher risk by car insurance providers:
1. Lack of Experience:
- Learning Curve: At 17, drivers generally have limited experience on the road, which means they might lack the skills to navigate complex traffic situations safely.
2. Statistical Data:
- Accident Rates: Statistically, younger drivers, especially those between 16 and 24, are more likely to be involved in accidents compared to other age groups.
- Risky Behaviors: Data also indicates that younger drivers are more likely to engage in risky driving behaviors, such as speeding or distracted driving.
3. Immaturity:
- Decision-Making: The decision-making part of the brain, the prefrontal cortex, isn’t fully developed until around age 25, which can result in impulsivity and less cautious decision-making on the road.
4. Peer Pressure:
- Social Influences: Young drivers might be more susceptible to peer pressure, impacting their driving habits when friends are present in the vehicle.
5. Use of Technology:
- Distractions: Younger drivers, having grown up in a digital age, may be more prone to using technology while driving, contributing to higher rates of distracted driving.
6. Night-Time Driving:
- Visibility and Judgement: Younger drivers may lack the experience and judgment to drive safely at night, yet statistically, they are more likely to engage in night-time driving.
7. Substance Use:
- Alcohol and Drugs: Although illegal, the use of substances can be higher in some young demographics, which when combined with driving, significantly increases the risk of accidents.
Economic Factors:
- Economic Impact: The financial implications following an accident involving a young driver can be substantial, considering the potential for injury and significant damage due to inexperienced driving maneuvers.
Given these factors, insurance providers often charge higher premiums for 17-year-old drivers to offset the statistically higher risk and the potential costs associated with insuring them. Nonetheless, with cautious driving and gaining experience, young drivers may witness a gradual decrease in their insurance premiums as they age and, ideally, maintain a clean driving record.
Factors That May Contribute To Higher Auto Insurance for 17-Year-Old Drivers
In Canada, similar to other countries, 17-year-old drivers typically face higher auto insurance premiums due to several factors. Here’s an exploration of those factors:
1. Inexperience:
- Limited Practice: Young drivers have had less time behind the wheel, meaning they may not navigate complex traffic situations as effectively as more experienced drivers.
2. Risky Driving Behaviours:
- Impulsivity: Young drivers are statistically more likely to make impulsive decisions, such as speeding or abrupt lane changes.
- Distracted Driving: Youth may be more prone to distracted driving, particularly due to mobile phone use.
3. High Accident Rates:
- Statistics: Young drivers, especially males, are statistically more likely to be involved in accidents.
- Severity: Accidents involving young drivers can often be of a more severe nature, leading to higher claims.
4. Cognitive Development:
- Decision-Making: The decision-making part of the brain isn’t fully developed until around age 25, which can result in risky decision-making.
5. Peer Pressure:
- Social Factors: Young drivers may be more prone to succumbing to peer pressure, engaging in dangerous driving practices to impress friends or acquiesce to group norms.
6. Night Driving:
- Visibility Issues: Lack of experience in dealing with the different visibility and perception conditions that come with night driving can increase risk.
7. Vehicle Type:
- High-Performance Vehicles: Young drivers may choose high-performance or sporty vehicles, which are typically more expensive to insure.
8. Legal & Liability Concerns:
- Legal Implications: Potential legal ramifications from an accident involving a young driver can be substantial.
- Liability Costs: Higher rates of severe accidents can mean bigger payouts in terms of liability and collision coverage.
9. Lack of Insurance History:
- No Track Record: Young drivers typically lack an insurance track record, meaning insurers have no basis to consider them a low-risk client.
10. Provincial Regulations:
- Different Rules: Provinces in Canada have different rules and regulations pertaining to insurance, and in some provinces, young drivers might face even steeper premiums due to regulatory environments.
Possible Mitigating Factors:
While young drivers do face these challenges, there are ways to potentially lower insurance costs:
- Driver Education: Completion of approved driver’s education programs.
- Good Student Discounts: Some insurers offer discounts for maintaining good academic standing.
- Occasional Driver: Being listed as an occasional rather than a primary driver on a policy.
- Vehicle Choice: Choosing a vehicle model that is cheaper to insure.
How do rates differ between 17-year-old male and female drivers?
Age | Monthly Cost – Male Driver (CAD) | Monthly Cost – Female Driver (CAD) |
---|---|---|
17 | 400 – 600 | 350 – 550 |
18 | 375 – 575 | 325 – 525 |
19 | 350 – 550 | 300 – 500 |
20 | 325 – 525 | 280 – 480 |
21 | 300 – 500 | 260 – 460 |
22 | 280 – 480 | 240 – 440 |
23 | 260 – 460 | 220 – 420 |
24 | 240 – 440 | 200 – 400 |
25 | 220 – 420 | 180 – 380 |
26 | 200 – 400 | 160 – 360 |
27 | 180 – 380 | 150 – 350 |
28 | 170 – 370 | 140 – 340 |
29 | 160 – 360 | 130 – 330 |
30 | 150 – 350 | 120 – 320 |