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HomeCar Insurance ResourcesCan I Buy a Car Without Insurance in Canada?

Yes, you can purchase a vehicle in Canada without having insurance in place, but you will need to have insurance coverage before you can legally drive the vehicle on the road. The specifics of the requirements can vary by province, so here’s a rundown of the requirements by province:

  • Alberta:
    • Proof of insurance must be provided before the vehicle can be registered and driven on the road.
    • The minimum coverage required is third-party liability coverage.
  • British Columbia:
    • Insurance must be in place before a vehicle can be registered and driven on the road.
    • The minimum coverage required is third-party liability coverage.
    • Insurance must be provided by an insurer licensed in British Columbia.
  • Manitoba:
    • Proof of insurance must be provided before the vehicle can be registered and driven on the road.
    • The minimum coverage required is third-party liability coverage.
    • Manitoba operates a government insurance plan (MPI) that all vehicles must be insured through.
  • New Brunswick:
    • Insurance must be in place before a vehicle can be registered and driven on the road.
    • The minimum coverage required is third-party liability coverage.
  • Newfoundland and Labrador:
    • Insurance must be in place before a vehicle can be registered and driven on the road.
    • The minimum coverage required is third-party liability coverage.
  • Northwest Territories:
    • Insurance must be in place before a vehicle can be registered and driven on the road.
    • The minimum coverage required is third-party liability coverage.
  • Nova Scotia:
    • Insurance must be in place before a vehicle can be registered and driven on the road.
    • The minimum coverage required is third-party liability coverage.
  • Nunavut:
    • Insurance must be in place before a vehicle can be registered and driven on the road.
    • The minimum coverage required is third-party liability coverage.
  • Ontario:
    • Insurance must be in place before a vehicle can be registered and driven on the road.
    • The minimum coverage required is third-party liability coverage.
  • Prince Edward Island:
    • Insurance must be in place before a vehicle can be registered and driven on the road.
    • The minimum coverage required is third-party liability coverage.
  • Quebec:
    • Insurance must be in place before a vehicle can be registered and driven on the road.
    • The minimum coverage required is third-party liability coverage.
    • Quebec operates a government insurance plan (SAAQ) that all vehicles must be insured through.
  • Saskatchewan:
    • Proof of insurance must be provided before the vehicle can be registered and driven on the road.
    • The minimum coverage required is third-party liability coverage.
    • Saskatchewan operates a government insurance plan (SGI) that all vehicles must be insured through.
  • Yukon:
    • Insurance must be in place before a vehicle can be registered and driven on the road.
    • The minimum coverage required is third-party liability coverage.

It’s important to note that these requirements are subject to change, so it’s always a good idea to check with your local Ministry of Transportation or Department of Motor Vehicles for the most up-to-date information.

Reasons You May Need to Buy a Car Without Insurance

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There may be instances where you need to purchase a vehicle without having insurance in place, but it’s important to understand that you will need to have insurance coverage before you can legally drive the vehicle on the road. Some of the reasons why you may need to purchase a vehicle without insurance include:

  1. Budgeting: If you’re purchasing a vehicle on a tight budget, you may not have the funds available to purchase insurance coverage at the same time. In this case, you may need to purchase the vehicle first and then secure insurance coverage later.
  2. Unexpected vehicle purchase: In some cases, you may need to purchase a vehicle unexpectedly, such as in the case of an emergency or sudden change in circumstances. If this happens, you may not have the time or resources to secure insurance coverage before purchasing the vehicle.
  3. Short-term coverage: If you’re only planning to drive the vehicle for a short period of time, you may not want to pay for a full year of insurance coverage. In this case, you may need to purchase the vehicle without insurance and then secure short-term coverage.

Regardless of the reason, it’s important to understand that you will need to have insurance coverage in place before you can legally drive the vehicle on the road. If you’re unsure about your insurance requirements, it’s a good idea to contact your local Ministry of Transportation or Department of Motor Vehicles for guidance.

Buying Car Without Insurance in Canada FAQs

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Here are some common FAQs regarding buying a car without insurance in Canada:

  1. Is it legal to buy a car without insurance in Canada? It is legal to buy a car without insurance in Canada, but it is illegal to drive a car without insurance.
  2. Do I need insurance before buying a car? No, you do not need insurance before buying a car, but you will need insurance before you can legally drive the car on public roads.
  3. Can I test drive a car without insurance? In most cases, you can test drive a car without insurance as long as the dealership or seller has insurance coverage that extends to test drives. However, it’s a good idea to confirm this with the seller before you take a test drive.
  4. Can I get temporary insurance to drive my new car home? Yes, you can get temporary insurance to drive your new car home. Some insurance providers offer short-term policies that can be purchased for a few days or weeks to cover the period between when you buy the car and when you arrange for long-term insurance.
  5. What are the risks of driving a car without insurance? Driving a car without insurance is risky because if you are involved in an accident, you may be personally liable for any damages or injuries that you cause. Additionally, if you are caught driving without insurance, you may face fines, license suspension, or other legal penalties.
  6. Can I be fined for not having insurance on my parked car? In some provinces, you can be fined for not having insurance on a parked car, even if you are not driving it. This is because the car is still considered a risk to public safety and property.
  7. How much does car insurance cost in Canada? The cost of car insurance in Canada varies depending on a number of factors, including your age, driving history, location, and the type of car you drive. It’s a good idea to shop around and get quotes from multiple insurance providers to find the best rate for your needs.
  8. What type of insurance coverage do I need in Canada? In Canada, you are required by law to have a minimum amount of liability insurance, which covers damages or injuries that you cause to other people or their property. However, it is also a good idea to consider other types of coverage, such as collision and comprehensive coverage, which can provide additional protection for your own vehicle in case of an accident or other damage.
  9. Can I get car insurance with a suspended license? In most cases, you cannot get car insurance with a suspended license. However, it’s a good idea to check with your insurance provider or a licensed insurance broker to see if there are any options available to you.
  10. What should I do if I can’t afford car insurance? If you can’t afford car insurance, there are a few options available to you. You may be able to find a more affordable policy by shopping around and comparing quotes from multiple insurance providers. Additionally, some provinces offer programs that provide discounted insurance rates for low-income drivers. If you still can’t afford insurance, you may need to consider alternative modes of transportation or finding a way to increase your income so that you can afford insurance.
  11. Can I be denied car insurance in Canada? Yes, it is possible to be denied car insurance in Canada if you have a poor driving record or other high-risk factors. Insurance companies are private businesses and they have the right to refuse coverage to high-risk drivers. If you are having trouble finding insurance, you may need to work with a licensed insurance broker or explore options through the Facility Association, which is a program that provides insurance coverage to high-risk drivers.
  12. How can I lower my car insurance rates in Canada? There are several ways to lower your car insurance rates in Canada. One option is to shop around and compare quotes from multiple insurance providers to find the best rate. Additionally, you can consider raising your deductible, which will lower your premium but increase your out-of-pocket costs if you have an accident. Other factors that can impact your insurance rates include your driving record, the type of car you drive, and your location. You may also be eligible for discounts if you have a good driving record, install safety features in your car, or bundle your insurance with other policies.
  13. Do I need insurance for a car that I don’t drive? In most cases, you will still need insurance for a car that you don’t drive, even if it’s just sitting in your driveway. This is because the car is still considered a risk to public safety and property, and it could still be damaged by things like fire, theft, or weather events. Some insurance providers offer storage policies that provide reduced coverage for cars that are not being driven, which can help lower your insurance costs if you have a car that you only use seasonally.

About the Author: Valerie D. Hahn

Valerie is an insurance editor, journalist, and business professional at RateLab. She has more than 15 years of experience in personal financial products. She strives to educate readers and ensure that they are properly protected.

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